Osteochondrosis of the cervical region: Symptoms and methods of treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a fairly common disease, against which dystrophic changes occur in cartilage tissue, in the discs between the vertebrae and the bones in them. This pathology develops in many people who have reached 30 years of age. Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are varied, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right treatment.

Factors causing the occurrence of the disease

Cervical osteochondrosis can develop under the influence of the following factors:

• overweight;
• Sitting work, inactivity;
• Previous injuries to the spinal column;
• Mental disorders, nervous overwhelming, stress;
• Bad physical training;
• curvature of the spine, scoliosis, improper posture;
• the wrong position of the body, which has become a habit;
• neck tension, back during work;
• Genetic level inclination;
• Unusual for the body of physical stress, increased activity;
• Inal meals.

The cervical region of the spine is susceptible to increased loads, which the cervical part muscles try to balance during the impact of the above sources. This causes muscle spasm, causing a violation of blood transport throughout the body. As a result, the formation of anatomical damage is observed.

Degree of osteochondrosis

In the process of developing osteochondrosis of the cervix, the discs between the vertebrae are weakened, causing the disc structure, the vertebrae, the articular fabric of the cervical region. First degree disease is almost asymptomatic, as changes in cartilage have just begun. In this case, one person complains of appearance:

• headache;
• discomfort in the neck, hands, shoulders;
• minor restrictions in motor activity of the neck;
• short -term reduction in visual function;
• Reduce the sensitivity in the collar zone.

The second stage is sometimes accompanied by a small vertebral hernia, as well as narrowing the cracks between the vertebrae. Due to injury to the nerve receptors, there is a feeling of pain in the movement process. Against the background of second -degree disease, the patient notices the appearance:

• neck pain syndrome, crunching with head movements;
• loss of skin sensitivity in the area of hands and shoulders;
• reducing visual function;
• Ring in the ears;
• stiffness in the face and neck;
• weaknesses in the hands;
• Cracking pain that gets into the shoulder blade;
• Disorders in sleep functions.

It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the third degree. At this time, hernia develops, spinal column is observed, changes in position are observed, dislocations are observed in the elements of the ridge. This stage of the disease is accompanied by:

• Expressed pain in the neck, myocardium, the area of the collar;
• lack of sensitivity to the skin in the head, hands and shoulders;
• hand paralysis;
• lack of tendon reflexes;
• Formation of hernia in the cervical vertebrae.

In the process of the fourth (last) phase, exacerbation of characters is observed.

Symptoms

Signs of neck disease are significantly different from the symptoms of osteochondrosis in another area of the vertebral column.Since the cervical vertebrae are close to the nerve roots and the spinal cord are glued.This leads to the appearance of such signs:

1. Pain syndrome is localized in the neck, nipple, shoulders, arms and legs. During the entry into the nerve receptors, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the shoulder zone, the back of the head, the hands begin to recover. Due to spasm in the cervical muscles, blood circulation is impaired.
2. There is a weakness in the upper limbs associated with damage to the functionality of the roots, which contribute to the inclusion of motor nerves that restore muscle tissue in the hands.
3. The upper limbs are built due to a decrease in sensitivity in them, disorders of the roots in which sensitive nerve endings are found.
4. When you turn your head, painful sensations appear, you can hear a crumb. This is explained by damage to the small joints of the cervical region, a decrease in the level of intervertebral discs.
5. The patient complains of insufficient strength, fatigue, dizziness, coordination disorders. Due to the displacement of the spine elements, the vertebral artery is drained. Because of this, blood circulation deteriorates, leading to weakening of blood supply to the occipital and small brain.
6. Visiting problems, loss of tongue sensitivity are observed.

   Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are no different from signs in men. Womennians who have reached 45 years and older, who have been diagnosed with such a disease, notice stiffness and tingling in the upper limbs in a dream.

   What is the danger of osteochondrosis of the cervical region

   The disease can harm the body as a whole. The neck is in a significant volume of arteries, nerve receptors, blood vessels through which the brain is supplied. If even a small illness occurs, they are drained.This causes problems in the blood supply to the brain.As a result, migraine, heart rhythm disorders are observed, problems with respiratory and visual function are also observed, coordination and attention are also impaired.

   Against the backdrop of osteochondrosis of the neck, it is possible to form such diseases:

   • pathologies in the brain;
   • Arterial vessel syndrome in the spine;
   • Spinal coup.

   The most severe complication is the death of the patient, which may occur when squeezing the spinal canal. Symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are due to the disease stage.

   Therapeutic activities for osteochondrosis of the cervix

   Therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed, regardless of the patient's sexual sex. Treatment takes place in several stages:

   1. Removal of painful manifestations.
   2. Elimination of swelling.
   3. Blood circulation to the norm.
   4. Fixing the muscles on the back, abdominal seal, chest.
   5. Improve the quality of nutrition and regeneration of the spine tissue.

      If even insignificant signs of illness are found, you should consult a specialist. With such a pathology, an integrated approach is used, an inspection of a surgeon, neuropathologist, physiotherapist and manual therapist.

      For therapeutic purposes, against the backdrop of cervical osteochondrosis, medication, physiotherapeutic treatment, massage of the collar zone and physiotherapy exercises, as it is quite effective in this condition.

      Medications

      In the detection of osteochondrosis of the neck, they are prescribed:

      • preparations for eliminating muscle cramps;
      • Vitamin tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system;
      • drugs from the NSAID group to reduce pain, eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling;
      • Joints for joints, contributing to cartilage recovery, eliminate disk disorders between the vertebrae.
      • Medications that are favorable to improve the nutrition of the affected nerve tissue, regulate the transport of blood flow to the brain.

      First aid for exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis

      Sometimes, if the pain syndrome becomes unbearable, but it is not possible to see a doctor, experts advise to take an analgesic. To relieve the pain, you can resort to "pepper pepper", but this tool only brings relief for a short time.The sticker will help to warm the affected area and relieve the pain for some time.To get rid of swelling, the use of herbal infusions is recommended for 3-4 days.

      But it is worth considering that it will not work to recover from the cervical osteochondrosis with the help of such methods. These methods help to cope with the signs of the disease only for a short time. To prescribe full therapy, you will have to contact a specialist.

      Physiotherapeutic procedures

      As part of a complex treatment, to improve the effect, use:

      • Electrophoresis - Analgesic medicine ions penetrate the affected area due to the effect of electrical current. During the procedure, novocaine or lidocaine is usually used.
      • Laser therapy - has anti -inflammatory action, improves blood circulation through the influence of light.
      • Magnetic therapy - helps get rid of edema in the tissues, has an analgesic effect.
      • Ultrasound - helps to improve metabolism, anesthesia, removes the inflammatory process in the affected area.

      Medical physical education

      Also, with cervical osteochondrosis, therapeutic exercises will help improve good. It is worth noting that the performance of the exercises should not be accompanied by pain or discomfort. Exercise Complex:

      1. We lie on the stomach and rest on the floor. The back should be balanced and the head and body rise. We remain in this position for about 2 minutes, then return to the starting position. We perform 2-3 repetitions.
      2. We sink to the floor, lying on our backs, out of his hands outside the body. We turn our heads first to the right, trying to touch the floor with the ear. We do the exercise 6-7 times in each direction.
      3. We sit on the floor. We take a breath and tilt our head forward in an attempt to touch the chest with it. At exhaling, we throw our heads back. The exercise must be repeated 10-15 times.
      4. We sit on the floor, press your hands on the forehead and lower our head at the same time. The exercise must be performed for about 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.
      5. Smooth, slowly, we rotate with our heads so as not to cause dizziness. If the head began to turn, the exercise should be stopped. It is necessary to perform rotations 10 times to the right.

         Home treatment

         Such therapy can only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment prescribed by a doctor.At home, you can resort to folk remedies, physiotherapy and massage.

         With cervical osteochondrosis, you can use the following recipes:

         • Place the slide list and fixed with a bandage or fabric. The leaf must be poured with warm water and then cooled to room temperature. Such a bandage is set before bed and leaves until morning.
         • Lift the potatoes and mix with honey in equal proportions. Apply to set compression every 7 days.
         • To weaken the pain, warming will help with mustard, sand bag, pepper, etc.

         

         Before using all the means, it is advisable to seek a doctor's consultation.

         Massage

         Healing massage can be performed at home. You need to start a massively healthy body surface, gradually moving to the affected area. The massage complex should be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of neglect of the disease. Massage should be performed by the patient, placing him horizontally on the floor. You need to put your palms on your forehead, and my chin is protruding to my chest. The neck muscles should be relaxed.

         Massage is done as follows:

         1. First, we massage the collar zone with brain movements.
         2. Then go to squeeze. To do this, place your hands on your neck and move the spine. Also, this technique can be used in the direction of the shoulders.
         3. To warm the neck muscles, we catch it. This will help the body to relax, improve blood circulation. You need to move from the skull along the spine using circular movements.
         4. The last movement is a vibration that is performed thanks to swing and concussion.

            Preventive activities

            To prevent the development of cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended:

            • Sport (the ideal option is to visit the pool).
            • Enter calcium and magnesium -enriched products in the diet.
            • Wash several times during the day, especially when sitting.
            • In accordance with the requirements, replace the pillow (buy low) and mattress (you need a lot of hard). Follow the neck of the neck in a dream: the neck should bend at least 15 degrees.
            • Warm shower for at least 10 minutes during the day.
            • People who do not greet sports, doctors recommend that they periodically attend the yoga section.
            • Do not deal with simulators, as this can lead to deterioration.